Calgary Jews disavow sex
offender, Rabbi’s Letter
In the wake of a sexual abuse scandal that has
rocked Calgary, leaders of the Canadian city’s Jewish community have moved
quickly to distance themselves from a local rabbi’s expression of support for a
convicted Jewish psychiatrist with a notorious past.
At issue is a letter from Rabbi Yisroel Miller, the
leader of House of Jacob Mikveh Israel, an Orthodox synagogue, which was read
aloud during the sentencing hearing for Dr. Aubrey Levin. Levin, who had
occupied a prominent position in the University of Calgary‘s psychiatry
department, was convicted Jan. 31 of sexually assaulting male patients who had
been referred to him for assessment and treatment by the province of Alberta’s
criminal justice system.
At the hearing, Levin’s attorney characterized the
assaults as “minor” and read aloud a letter submitted by Miller, the psychiatrist’s
rabbi at House of Jacob Mikveh Israel. Miller wrote that Levin’s “humble manner
and complete lack of arrogance endeared him to everyone,” and pleaded for
leniency.
“The bad does not erase all the good,” Miller
argued. “I know all the goodness within him still remains. A prison term would
be a death sentence for him.”
Justice Donna Shelley was unmoved, sentencing Levin to five years in prison for
“horrible violations of the trust that these the patients put in you as their
psychiatrist.”
“As a psychiatrist, you knew their vulnerabilities
. . . They were entitled to feel safe and supported during their appointments
with you. Instead, you exploited them in a predatory and repetitious manner.”
The offender’s wife, Erica Levin, was not in court. She was under house arrest,
having been charged with attempted jury tampering.
Her husband was released on bail Wednesday, pending the outcome of an appeal.
Levin’s membership in Calgary’s approximately
7,500-person Jewish community was not publicly acknowledged until the rabbi’s
letter was read, according to Bev Sheckter, executive director of Jewish Family
Service Calgary.
Calgary’s Jewish community was further shaken by the revelation of Levin’s
highly controversial past in his native South Africa, where he lived before
immigrating to Canada in 1995.
In South Africa, Levin had served as the chief psychiatrist in the
apartheid-era military, receiving the nickname “Dr. Shock” for his use of
electroconvulsive aversion therapy to “cure” gay soldiers. The psychiatrist,
now 74, also reportedly held conscientious objectors against their will at a
military hospital and subjected them to powerful drug treatments.
“It was a total shock,” said Nelson Halpern,
co-president of House of Jacob Mikveh Israel. “Levin arrived in Calgary and
joined our shul. We welcomed him as a new member and as a professional with a
lovely family. We had no reason to suspect anything like this about him.”
Levin had reportedly suppressed discussion of his past once he entered Canada,
allegedly threatening lawsuits against news outlets that discovered his story.
His past also included accusations before South Africa’s post-apartheid Truth
and Reconciliation Commission that Levin was guilty of “gross human rights
abuses,” including the chemical castration of gay men.
‘I would have been happy had no one ever known he was Jewish’
Levin was a member of the first Jewish family to join the South African
National Party, which implemented and enforced apartheid for nearly five
decades. He had a history of anti-gay statements and actions.
Halpern, the co-president of Calgary’s Orthodox synagogue, is one of several
prominent community members to issue public statements emphasizing that
Miller’s letter speaks only for the rabbi, and not for the community as a
whole.
“Rabbi Miller expected his clergy letter of support
for the offender to be read privately by the judge, not read aloud in court,”
Halpern explained to The Times of Israel. “He has every right to be supportive
of and show compassion for his congregant. However, he should have chosen other
words.”
Halpern and Adam Singer, the president of the
Calgary Jewish Federation, wrote letters printed in the Calgary Sun and Calgary
Herald, respectively. In Singer’s, published Feb. 5, he wrote, “Miller was not
speaking on behalf of the Jewish community of Calgary. Calgary Jewish
Federation, the representative body of Calgary’s Jewish community, condemns
sexual abuse, domestic violence and violations of human dignity. The victims of
such crimes deserve to see justice done, and those found guilty in a court of
law must face the consequences of their actions.”
“Federation speaks for the community, not Rabbi
Miller,” said Sheckter, whose agency runs a program dealing with domestic
violence and sexual abuse in the community. “The community would not have been
upset if the rabbi had limited his comments to the rabbi-congregant
relationship. What has upset us is that it included reference to the community
as a whole. None of us would support a sexual predator who has been found
guilty by law.”
“At Jewish Family Service, we try to protect the
vulnerable, so to have this said about our community is very disconcerting,”
Sheckter said.
Miller comes from a well-known and respected Boston
rabbinic family and is the author of several books on Jewish thought.
In Pittsburgh, he led the Modern Orthodox
Congregation Poale Zedeck and held a number of leadership roles in the greater
Jewish community, including as an officer of the Jewish Family & Children’s
Service. Halpern said he was not sure whether Miller, who arrived at House of
Jacob Mikveh Israel in July 2009, was aware of the local community’s heightened
sensitivity around the issue of sexual abuse following a pedophilia case there
in the 1990s, when a youth adviser and kashrut supervisor named David Webber
served six years in prison for sexual assault and possession of child
pornography.
Despite the community‘s negative reaction, Miller has not issued a statement
since the controversy began. He didn’t respond to a request for comment from
The Times of Israel.
Halpern said that the board of House of Jacob Mikveh Israel is enacting new
policies to prevent a repeat of the controversy.
Sheckter has reached out to the rabbi, whom she called “a very knowledgeable
man who has been open in the past to conversations with JFSC about family
violence.”
“It’s really an educational piece. I don’t want to blame him,” she said. “Maybe
he doesn’t understand the ramifications that sexual abuse can have on people. I
want to work together so that his won’t happen again.”
“He is a powerful man. People listen to him,” Sheckter said of Miller. “If
people feel a rabbi is not sensitive to these things, then victims will not
come forward to ask him for help.”
